Statutory Regulators
Healthcare across the UK is regulated by a range of different organisations working in a number of different ways. Some regulators check the quality and safety of services — for example the Care Quality Commission in England or the Regulation and Quality Improvement Agency in Northern Ireland. Others work on the quality and safety of medicines and medical devices — for example the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.
The Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence (CHRE) oversee the organisations that regulate health professionals across the UK. The nine health professional regulatory bodies were set up to protect and promote the safety of the public.
They do this by:
- Setting the standards of behaviour, competence and education that health professionals must meet
- Dealing with concerns from patients, the public and others about health professionals who are unfit to practise because of poor health, misconduct or poor performance
- Keeping registers of health professionals who are fit to practise in the UK.
- The regulators can remove professionals from their registers and prevent them from practising if they consider this to be in the best interests of the public.
The health professional regulators
Between them, the nine regulators register and regulate approximately 1.2 million health professionals working across the UK in 30 different health professions:
General Chiropractic Council (GCC)
- Chiropractors
General Dental Council (GDC)
- Dentists
- Dental nurses
- Dental technicians
- Dental hygienists
- Dental therapists
- Clinical dental technicians
- Orthodontic therapists
General Medical Council (GMC)
- Doctors
General Optical Council (GOC)
- Optometrists
- Dispensing opticians
- Student opticians
- Optical businesses
General Osteopathic Council (GOsC)
- Osteopaths
General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC)
- Pharmacists
Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland (PSNI)
- Pharmacists
Health Professions Council (HPC)
- Arts therapists
- Biomedical scientists
- Chiropodists/podiatrists
- Clinical scientists
- Dietitians
- Hearing aid dispensers
- Occupational therapists
- Operating department practitioners
- Orthoptists
- Paramedics
- Physiotherapists
- Practitioner psychologists
- Prosthetists/orthotists
- Radiographers
- Speech and language therapists
Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)
- Nurses
- Midwives
Other statutory regulators
Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS)
- Veterinary surgeons
- Veterinary nurses
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